Understanding Rheumatoid Arthritis: 3 Types, Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

When you wake up in the morning and you feel stiff and painful joints then it means you have Rheumatoid Arthritis. Doctor term it as an autoimmune condition that is caused when the immune system attacks the healthy tissues of the body.

Mostly Rheumatoid arthritis starts in adults and is mainly in older people. this kind of joint condition can be cured through many treatments such as medicines, therapy, and some home remedies. if you feel this pain and stiffness of joints on the regular basis then do not ignore that you should consult a physician and give treatment.

Rheumatoid Arthritis:-

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints. In this condition, the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of the joints, causing inflammation and damage. Over time, this can lead to joint deformity and disability. RA can also affect other parts of the body, including the skin, eyes, lungs, and blood vessels.

Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Signs and Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis:-

  • Joint pain:-

Rheumatoid Arthritis typically causes pain in multiple joints, often in a symmetrical pattern (i.e., affecting both sides of the body). The joints most commonly affected are the small joints of the hands, wrists, and feet, but RA can also affect larger joints such as the knees, shoulders, and hips.

  • Joint stiffness:-

Rheumatoid Arthritis can cause joint stiffness, particularly in the morning or after periods of inactivity. Stiffness may last for several hours and may also occur after prolonged sitting or resting.

  • Joint swelling:-

Inflammation of the joints is a hallmark of RA, and affected joints may appear swollen, red, and warm to the touch.

  • Fatigue:-

Many people with RA experience persistent fatigue, which can be severe and debilitating.

  • Systemic symptoms:-

Rheumatoid Arthritis can also cause systemic symptoms such as fever, loss of appetite, weight loss, and a generalized feeling of being unwell.

  • Morning stiffness:-

Morning stiffness is a common symptom of RA, with joints feeling particularly stiff and difficult to move after waking up in the morning or after prolonged inactivity.

  • Other symptoms:-

Rheumatoid Arthritis can also affect other parts of the body, such as the eyes, lungs, and heart, leading to symptoms such as dry eyes, shortness of breath, and chest pain.

Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Types of Rheumatoid Arthritis:-

There are mainly three types of Rheumatoid Arthritis. these are below:-

  • Seropositive RA:-

A person whose blood consists of a protein named RF (Rheumatic factor) may suffer from Rheumatoid arthritis. if is there any family history of Positive RF then its increases the chance of Rheumatoid Arthritis.

People with seropositive RA have antibodies called rheumatoid factors (RF) and/or anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibodies in their blood. These antibodies are produced by the immune system and can attack healthy joint tissue, leading to inflammation and joint damage.

  • Seronegative RA:-

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic and lifelong disease of joints that can attack your lifestyle. if there is no proper treatment then it can damage the lungs, heart, and kidneys.
If you experience a small sign of this disease then you can take home remedies and consult your doctor to prevent any further progression of this disease.

FAQ:-

Q1:- Can rheumatoid arthritis be cured?

Ans:- treatment can help manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.

Q2:- What is the main cause of rheumatoid arthritis?

Ans:- The exact cause of rheumatoid arthritis is unknown, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.

Q3:- How can you reduce rheumatoid arthritis?

Ans:- Rheumatoid arthritis cannot be fully cured, but its symptoms and progression can be managed with a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and other treatments recommended by a healthcare professional.

Also, learn about What is Asthma? ,5 Types of Asthma, Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

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